Nrog rau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xub pab tau suav nrog cov khoom siv zoo hauv lub tsheb. Raws li cov kev cai lij choj tam sim no, cov tshuaj tau muab cais tawm los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov tsheb xub ntiag cov khoom pabcuam, tab sis cov khoom siv hnav ris tsho tau ntxiv. Qhov no yuav tsum pab, los ntawm kev txiav tu cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg raug mob, kom tos kom tuaj txog ntawm pab pawg kho mob.
Tsim nyog
Cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj kab mob thiab tsis-dawb, cov nplaum plasters, txiab, hnab looj tes, ncig ncig, mem hluav, ntawv, lub hnab ntim tsis huv, lub phuam npog tes
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom siv ua ntej yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub qhwv tsis huv thiab tsis muaj mob tsis muaj qhov txhab ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, sib thooj rau GOST 1172-93. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog siv lawv rau kev hnav ntau yam tawv nqaij: txiav, abrasions thiab lwm yam mob. Txhua daim ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau muab qhwv ib tus zuj zus, uas qhia qhov loj thiab npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov chaw tsim khoom, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub qhwv hauv pob, hais txog lawv qhov kev ua kom tsis taus lossis tsis mob, hnub ua khoom siv lossis ua kom tsis muaj hnub thiab hnub tas sij hawm.
Kauj ruam 2
Lub rooj ncig ua si muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv yog siv los ua haujlwm ib ntus los txhawm rau txhawm rau ntshav los ntshav. GOST R ISO 10993-99, ncig ua si hemostatic yuav tsum sib haum nws. Ntxiv rau nws, muab tus xaum ntawv thiab ob peb ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau nyob hauv cov khoom siv xub thawj, lawv yuav pab tau los kho lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm tourniquet. Tsis tuaj yeem thov rau ntau dua 2 teev.
Kauj ruam 3
Lub hnab khaub ncaws tsis huv yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv thawj cov khoom siv thawj zaug. Cov pob khoom ua raws li GOST 1179-93 muaj ib los yog ob lub paj rwb-ntaub so hauv ncoo thiab kho cov ntaub qhwv, cov ntaub qhwv tawv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv xub thawj no yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv ib tus neeg ntim nrog cov ntawv sau "sau tsis huv", cov lus pom zoo rau kev qhib thiab siv, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hnub tas sij hawm, cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab lwm yam. Cov.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov phuam huv huv tsis siv tau raug siv los ua kev hnav khaub ncaws rau hlawv, mob thiab lwm yam kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj cov khoom siv ua ntej yuav tsum muaj pob ib qho 10 daim, qhov loj me ntawm txhua tus ntswg yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 16x14 cm. Lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv pob, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv kev ua raws GOST 16427-93, cov chaw tsim khoom, hnub tsim khoom, hnub tas sij hawm, lwm yam.
Kauj ruam 5
Cov lus sib xyaw ntawm lub tsheb cov khoom siv rau kev pabcuam, ua raws li kev hloov kho ntawm Lub Xya Hli 1, 2010 mus rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Health No. 325 ntawm Lub Yim Hli 20, 1996, "Ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv pab cuam thaum pib (tsheb) "No. 697H, yuav tsum muaj 3 hom nplaum plasters. Lawv yuav tsum raug siv ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam ua paug thiab mob txhab, nrog rau txhim kho kev hnav khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 6
Raws li txhais tau tias daim cardiopulmonary resuscitation, lub tsheb cov khoom siv xub thawj yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv rau cov pa ua kom zoo nkauj "Lub qhov ncauj-ntaus-qhov ncauj", sib haum rau GOST R ISO 10993-99.
Kauj Ruam 7
Cov txiab thiab hnab looj tes kho mob yuav tsum nyob hauv cov khoom siv pabcuam thaum tsim nyog pab.
