Kev hais lus yog lub hauv paus rau kev kawm thaum yau. Nws yog cov lus sib dhos uas paub qhov tseeb txoj kev sib txuas lus ntawm hom lus thiab txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Muaj ntau tus lej ntawm kev tsim ntawm kev hais lus hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv cov menyuam yaus pib kawm
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hais lus tshwm sim ib txhij nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov kev mob ntawm cov kev ua ub no thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg ib puag ncig. Lub suab teb rau hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej sawv cev rau kev npaj ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus. Los ntawm peb lub hlis, tus menyuam pib qog cov suab uas nws hnov: hums ("khy", "gy", "ahy"), hums (hu nkauj ua suab ("ah-ah", "uh-eh").
Txij xyoo ob los ntawm lub xyoo, babbling tshwm ("ba-ba-ba", "ma-ma-ma", "cha-cha-cha"). Babbling twb tau tswj hwm tus menyuam lub rooj sib hais lawm. Tus neeg laus yuav tsum tau ua kom tus me nyuam tuaj yeem rov ua dua cov suab lus tau thov. Txij lub hnub nyoog no, qog yuav dhau los ua cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev hais lus.
Txog thaum kawg ntawm thawj xyoo, cov suab lus tshwm hauv tus menyuam hais lus, hais ua ke - cov lus. Thaum muaj ib xyoos, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hais txog 10 lo lus (suav nrog cov lus yooj yim: "av-av", "du-du", thiab lwm yam). Thaum pib, lwm cov lus nyias muaj nyias lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus rau ib tug menyuam. Lub sijhawm no kav txog ib xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo. Tom qab ntawd cov menyuam yaus pib siv ob-lo lus ntawm tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd, peb-lo lus.
Kev hais lus ntawm ib tug menyuam yaus yog fragmentary, muaj, ntxiv nrog rau cov lus, taw kev, ua ntsej muag, onomatopoeia. Maj mam, kev hais lus ua kom muaj kev sib txuam ntau dua. Muaj kev sib txuas lus ntau dua thiab sib txawv ntawm tus menyuam nrog cov laus thiab cov phooj ywg tsim tau qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev hais lus (cov lus nthuav dav).
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb xyoos tab tom pib npaj kom muaj peev xwm los nthuav qhia lawv qhov kev xav, cov lus sib tham tau dhau los ua lawv (teb rau cov lus nug). Cov menyuam me tseem ua yuam kev ntau thaum mus tsim kab lus.
Hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog kawm preschool, kev ua kom nrov ntawm cov lus muaj kev loj hlob zoo. Tus menyuam yuav pib siv cov lus tshaj tawm thiab paj lug hauv kev hais lus. Thawj cov lus xaus thiab dav dav tshwm sim. Tus menyuam feem ntau siv kab lus me, cov lus pov thawj me me tshwm (“Kuv zais lub tsheb uas kuv txiv tau yuav”).
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, menyuam nyiam teb cov lus nug sai sai. Feem ntau, tsis txhob sau tus lej teb ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv siv kev tsim cov lus nug hauv kab ntawv lees. Tus qauv ntawm kev hais lus tseem tsis tau zoo tag nrho (feem ntau cov kab lus pib nrog kev sib dhos: "vim", "thaum"). Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem sau cov dab neeg me me los ntawm daim duab, tab sis ntau zaus lawv theej tus neeg laus tus qauv.
Hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm preschool, kev hais lus tau nce mus txog qib siab. Me nyuam tuaj yeem tsim tau hom lus nug, kho thiab ntxiv cov lus teb ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg. Lub peev xwm los paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Tus me nyuam twb piav zaj dab neeg thiab cov zaj dab neeg zoo ib yam. Muaj peev xwm piav tau hauv ib zaj dab neeg uas koj lub siab xav rau cov xwm txheej piav qhia lossis khoom siv tseem tsis tau tsim txaus.
Cov haujlwm ntawm kev qhia kev hais lus sib xws
Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia kom hais cov lus thov hauv cov lus, los teb cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg laus ("Tus no yog leej twg?", "Nws yog dab tsi?", "Nws ua dab tsi?"). Lawv kuj yaum kom ntau rau feem ntau tig mus rau cov neeg laus thiab cov phooj ywg nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm.
Thaum menyuam hnub nyoog pib kawm hnub nyoog yau, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa nrog qhov xav kom muaj kev qhia paub, tham txog qhov nws tau ua. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov cwj pwm ntawm kev siv cov ntawv yooj yim (hais nyob zoo, hais tau zoo, ua tsaug, thov zam txim).
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hnub nyoog pib kawm ntawv, cov menyuam yaus raug qhia los teb thiab nug cov lus nug. Lawv txhawb txoj kev xav qhia txog yam lawv tau pom thiab tau ntsib dhau los. Nyob rau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob no, kev txhim kho cov kev cai ntawm cov lus hais ntxiv (koj yuav tsum tau qhia tus menyuam teb xov tooj, ntsib nrog cov qhua, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg laus).
Hauv cov hnub nyoog kawm preschool, lawv qhia qhov tseeb dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig teb cov lus nug, mloog thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis cuam tshuam ntawm interlocutor, tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Cov menyuam yuav tsum raug txhawb kom tham txog tej yam uas tsis pom tam sim no (hais txog nyeem ntawv, nyeem yeeb yaj kiab). Cov menyuam loj yuav tsum paub zoo txog kev hais lus thiab siv lawv yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom li.
