Thawj lub tsheb Lavxias tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, hmoov tsis, yeej tsis tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua ntau lawm, tseem tshuav ib qho khoom ua si lom zem rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Tab sis twb pib ntawm xyoo pua 20, thawj lub tsheb tsim tau qhib hauv Russia.
Cov tsheb nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab
Nws yog dav paub los ntawm keeb kwm hais tias thawj cov roj tsheb siv roj tsheb tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws rov qab xyoo 1896. Cov neeg tsim khoom E. Yakovlev thiab G. Frese, uas tau ua haujlwm ntau rau kev tsim cov roj av roj thiab roj cav, tau tsim lawv tus kheej lub tsheb raws li cov duab kos thiab cov duab kos ntawm Western engineers thiab txawm tias ua tiav nws zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom. Txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim khoom tau nyob hauv Nizhny Novgorod, thiab cov cav tuaj ntawm St. Petersburg. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tsheb Frese-Yakovlev tsis tau ua tus qauv ntawm cov koob, txuas ntxiv ib hom khoom ua si rau cov kiv cua ntawm cov kev hloov kho tshiab.
Txij xyoo 1910 txog 1914 lub tsob nroj Russo-Balt, uas nyob hauv Riga thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm Tamsis no Tebchaws Latvia, tau sib sau ntau tshaj 200 lub tsheb (suav nrog cov tshuab tua hluav taws), raws li Western kev tsim kho (cov npe Belgian Fondu). Cov tsheb tau sib tw hauv nqe thiab zoo nrog Asmeskas (Ford) thiab European qauv, tab sis kev yuav khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm Europe.
Ib qho ntawm cov thawj hauv Lavxias cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb yog cov nroj tsuag ntawm I. P. Puzyrev. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov qauv "28-35" thiab "A28-40": lub zog ntawm lub cav no twb nce mus txog 40 hp, lub cev tau txais yuav luag ib qho zoo li niaj hnub saib, qhov kev tshem tawm hauv av yog 320 hli. Qhov ceev ntawm cov tsheb no tau nce mus txog 80 km / teev. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus tswv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim, I. P. Puzyrev, tuag hauv xyoo 1915, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag tsom mus rau kev pabcuam tsheb thiab tsim khoom seem.
Thawj lub tsheb ntawm Soviet Union
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tebchaws Soviet tsis tau nws tus kheej lub tsheb tsim tau ntev. Thawj lub tsheb Soviet kuj tseem tau tsim nyob rau ntawm Russo-Balta, txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau tam sim no nyob hauv Moscow. Cov tsheb tau zoo, muaj kev cia siab thiab hloov tau mus rau Lavxias txoj kev thiab kev nyab xeeb, tab sis lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg. Kev huab hwm coj loj tau pib thaum ntxov 30s, thaum Gorky Automobile Cog pib tsim lub npe nrov zoo "roj" - GAZ-A thiab cov khoom thauj GAZ-AA, cov qauv ntawm cov uas yog cov qauv "Ford".
Txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub forties, tseem muaj tsheb rau cov tib neeg siv, tam sim no tsuas yog paub rau cov kiv cua ntawm cov tsheb qub "Kim", suav nrog cov nyiam tshaj plaws "Kim-10". Thiab thaum kawg, tam sim ntawd, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Great Patriotic War, Soviet Union ib txhij pib tsim Pobeda (GAZ-M-20) thiab thawj Moskvich qauv - nkaus raws li cov qauv tsim ntawm Soviet engineers.
