Kev sau npe thiab kev tso npe ntawm lub tsheb yog theem kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev yuav lub tsheb. Tsis muaj txoj kev ua no, txoj cai ntawm tus tswv tsheb muaj qee yam kev txwv. Yog li, kom txog thaum pom daim paib tso cai, nws tsis raug tso cai tsav tsheb, ntxiv mus muag. Txhawm rau sau npe thiab muab tsheb tso rau hauv ntawv, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub chaw haujlwm tswj hwm ntawm thaj chaw tub ceev xwm tsheb, tom qab ua tiav ntau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Kev sau npe tsheb
Cov txheej txheem rau npe rau lub tsheb koom nrog cov yeeb yam nram no:
- ua ntej sau npe ncaj qha rau lub tsheb, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov tau tshaj tawm thiab tsis raug them nyiaj nplua nyob hauv cov tub ceev xwm ceev xwm txheej ceev kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nqi ntxiv ntawm cov nyiaj thiab sijhawm;
- kev them nyiaj ntawm lub xeev cov nqi rau kev sau npe rau daim ntawv pov thawj rau npe, muab cov paib daim phiaj thiab hloov mus rau TCP. Tus nqi ntawm cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau hais meej nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tsav tsheb lossis ncaj qha hauv chav haujlwm, vim lawv qhov sib npaug yuav hloov dhau sijhawm;
- npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau sau npe tsheb;
- xa cov tsheb mus rau kev soj ntsuam txog lawj hnub ntawm kev rau npe rau nws tshuaj xyuas;
- tshuaj xyuas lub tsheb raug rau npe los ntawm tus tub ceev xwm kev tsav tsheb, thiab thaum tsis muaj kev thov thiab tsis txaus siab, nws kos npe ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv tsav tsheb tau muab daim ntawv tsav tsheb rau tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb, thiab lub tsheb tau txiav txim siab sau npe nyob hauv tub ceev xwm lub tsheb ceev ceev.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau tso npe tsheb
Txhawm rau sau npe tsheb, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntawv hauv qab no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:
- ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm daim ntawv tso cai hnav tsoos tsho, siv tau thoob plaws thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab, hauv ib daim ntawv. Yog tias tus neeg thov muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tsheb nyob hauv nws txhais tes, txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim foos tau tiav tag nrho. Yog tias tsis muaj PTS (phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm lub tsheb), tom qab ntawd qee qhov kev thov yuav tsum tau sau ncaj qha rau tom chav tub ceev xwm lub tsheb;
- daim ntawv qhia txog tus kheej (phau ntawv hla tebchaws);
- cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab muag khoom, daim ntawv them nyiaj, lossis daim ntawv lees paub txog kev pub dawb ntawm lub tsheb;
- thawj thiab daim qauv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj rau npe rau lub tsheb;
- Kev tso npe ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsum muaj ntawv cog lus pov hwm thiab suav nrog kev txhawb nqa txoj cai hauv pob ntawv ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj;
- Yog tias koj muaj daim phiaj tsav tsheb hla mus los, koj yuav tsum tau muab lawv thiab;
- daim ntawv txiav txim lossis daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov khoom thauj lees paub tias qhov raug mob ntawm tsheb;
- peb daim tw nqi uas lees paub tias them nyiaj rau lub xeev tus nqi hauv tus nqi tsim los ntawm txoj cai lij choj.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv kom raug thiab cov ntawv luam tsim nyog yuav pab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm kev ua lag luam thiab txo lub sijhawm me rau kev sau npe lub tsheb.
Dab tsi kuaj tsheb tub ceev xwm kuaj thaum lub tso npe tsheb
Txhawm rau kom ua raws li cov cai rau kev nyab xeeb kev khiav haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim cai los ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias, tus neeg kuaj xyuas tub ceev xwm ua rau muaj kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub tsheb, thaum lub sijhawm nws txheeb xyuas:
- Ua tau raws li cov peev txheej ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab cua tshuab, tsom iav, teeb tsa tus qauv;
- Qhov sib txig sib luag lossis qhov sib txawv ntawm tus lej lub cev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau teev tseg hauv cov ntawv pov thawj;
- tsis muaj cov khoom siv roj av uas tsis tau sau tseg;
- kev ua raws li cov kauj tshuab nrog cov khoom lag luam;
- Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub bumper, sab pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab teeb rau cov qauv qub ntawm cov qauv tsheb zoo sib xws.
Yog hais tias lub tsheb ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov cuab yeej siv, tom qab ntawd kev kuaj xyuas yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg, tom qab ntawd lub tsheb tau sau npe. Txwv tsis pub, cov kev ua txhaum uas pom tias yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog qhov kev kuaj xyuas zaum ob.
