Thaum nws yuav tsum tau kuaj lub tsheb, tau txais nyiaj tuav pov hwm rau kev sib tsoo, them daim ntawv them nyiaj nrog daim ntawv nqi tsheb thauj lossis daim ntawv ceeb toom raug nplua rau kev ua txhaum txoj cai tsheb, tus tswv tsheb yuav muaj teeb meem. Qee zaum lawv lub laj thawj yog qhov muaj ntau - tus neeg hloov chaw sau npe, tab sis qhov tseeb no tsis xav txog hauv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsheb uas yog nws.
Ib qho xwm txheej zoo li ntawm txoj kev: txoj kev saib xyuas txoj kev tsheb nres lub tsheb. Thawj qhov uas txhua tus neeg tsav yuav tsum ua, thaum tub ceev xwm ceev xwm “tuaj tos” ze nws lub tsheb, yuav tsum muaj “ntawv ntim” cov ntawv. Ntawm lawv yuav muaj cov uas qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev cuv npe los ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws kev txawv txav txawv ntawm cov tau qhia hauv STS, daim ntawv pov thawj rau npe tsheb yuav suav tsis tau. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov uas tau ua dhau los no tsis tsim nyog tau ua txhaum txoj cai rau kev sau npe hauv lub xeev tsheb, txij li lub tsheb tau sau npe nrog tub ceev xwm ua ntej. Thiab tam sim no muaj tsuas yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhia hauv cov tsheb cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws. Kev thov tsab xov xwm 19.22 ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Kev Cai thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm lub txim rau tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis raug cai. Qhov tseem ceeb vim tias txoj cai tsis muab kev rau txim rau kev tsis quav ntsej lub luag haujlwm los hloov cov ntaub ntawv sau npe thiab tsis tau tsim cov lus thaum lub sijhawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsum "kho" cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm cov tsav tsheb ntawm cov chaw sib tham thiab hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov lus ntuas "tso rau qhov no thiab maj mam caij zoo li ntawd." Muaj kev xav tias yog tias phau ntawv hla tebchaws nws tus kheej tau hloov, ces txoj cai ntawm "10-hnub rov sau npe lub sijhawm" yog qhov siv tau, thiab yog tias qhov chaw nyob tshiab hloov chaw, ces cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog, thiab xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb muaj tus naj npawb ntawm lub txim tsis zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv ncig ua si thaum pauv kev tso npe
Ntawm tag nrho cov pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsheb, nws yog daim ntawv sau npe lub tsheb uas yog daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub npe, uas ua pov thawj txoj cai ntawm tus tswv (tus tswv). Cov kev cai uas thauj cov neeg thauj mus rau tus neeg nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhia hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab lossis hauv daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev cuv npe ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tswv uas muab los ntawm cov ntawv sau npe muaj nyob rau hauv Daim Ntawv ntawm Ministry of Internal. Teeb Meem ntawm Lavxias Lavxias No. 1001. Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias No. 605 tau sau tseg rau tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb thaum muaj kev hloov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob raug cai, tawm qhov hloov tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe nrog cov tsheb tub ceev xwm. Qhov yuav tsum tau rov sau npe lub tsheb thaum tus tswv lub npe hloov pauv tau teev nyob rau hauv Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb (Tshooj 2.1 ntawm Tshooj 2).
Raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov kev cai no, lub thwj cim nrog lub chaw sau npe tshiab, muab tso rau hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm nws tus tswv (tus tswv), ua lub hauv paus rau kev kho cov ntawv rau lub tsheb. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog nyob hauv 10 hnub txij lub sijhawm kos cov cim tau ua hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws.
Raws li txoj cai dav dav, tsis yog tag nrho cov ntawv pib yuav hloov, tab sis tsuas yog daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub tsheb. Daim npav xim laminated raug muab cob rau tub ceev xwm. Hloov chaw, ib qho STS tshiab yuav muab nrog cov ntaub ntawv hloov kho tshiab ntawm tus neeg uas lub tsheb mus rau.
Daim ntawv pov thawj rau daim ntawv teev npe tsis tas yuav hloov pauv, cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg yog ua rau nws hais txog qhov chaw tshiab ntawm kev tso npe ntawm tus tswv tsheb. Hauv thaj teb rau cov cim tshwj xeeb, qhov laj thawj “qhov chaw nyob hloov chaw” tau qhia thiab muaj ib lub cim qhia tau tias cov qub STS tau muab xa mus. Muaj ib qhov xwm txheej thaum tub ceev xwm lub tsheb tsis nkag, tab sis muab qhov PTS theej tawm - yog tias thaum lub sijhawm rov sau npe nws tsuas muaj ib daim teb pub dawb nyob rau ntawm daim foos. Thaum sau tawm ib kab nkaus xwb, yuav tsis muaj kab kem, qhov muaj uas yog qhov tsim nyog thaum muaj peev xwm muag tau tsheb yav tom ntej. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau hloov chaw.
Kev ceeb toom kom raws sijhawm rau tseemfwv txog kev hloov pauv hauv lawv daim ntawv teev npe yog qhov kev lees paub tias tus tswv tsheb yuav tsis yog tus neeg them nuj nqis rau kev them se ntawm lub tsheb thiab cov kev nplua uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum txoj cai tsheb.
Koj tuaj yeem tsis paub meej tias lub kaw lus xov tooj tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev tau sau npe qhov kev ua txhaum yog tias "ntawv sau ntawm kev zoo siab" xa mus rau tus neeg xa ntawv yav dhau los. Tsis them nyiaj ntau uas tau tsim ntau hauv kev hem tias txwv tsis pub mus tshaj tawm txawv tebchaws thiab ntau txoj kev tswj hwm - txog 15 hnub raug ntes.
Yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj pov thawj hais txog qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem thiab cov cai se uas nws tau sau npe ua tus them se. Tsim cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov ntawv them se thiab kev them nqi thauj mus rau kev thauj mus rau pob nyiaj siv yog "txoj cai" rau ntawm qhov chaw rau npe. Tsis tau txais kev ceeb toom rau qhov chaw nyob tshiab lossis sau tsis raug ntawm thaj chaw qub hauv daim ntawv them nqi, tus tswv tsheb tau txiav txim siab tias nws tsis tau ua tiav nws cov se thiab yog nyob hauv lub xeev tiv nqi. Qhov no yog fraught nrog kev nres tsheb tsis zoo thiab sau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub tsev hais plaub. Yog li, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau lub chaw haujlwm se ntawm qhov chaw nyob tshiab sau npe. Lawv yuav hais txog cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv thiab hloov tus kheej cov nyiaj mus rau chav haujlwm tsim nyog ntawm kev pabcuam se.
Thaum hloov cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib cav raws li CMTPL lossis CASCO kev pom zoo, txoj cai yuav tsum raug kho. Tus tswv tuav pov hwm uas tua cov ntaub ntawv no ua ib qho kev tsim nyog nkag rau hauv nws, muab ntawv pov thawj rau nws nrog nws lub npe thiab kev foob. Cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag tau qhia nyob rau thaj tsam pub dawb ntawm daim ntawv lossis hauv seem ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb. Qee zaum yuav tsum tau hloov txoj cai tiav - qhov no yog vim muaj kev kho kom haum rau cov nyiaj tau los vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qib kev pheej hmoo hauv kev tuav pov hwm nyob rau ntau thaj tsam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ceeb toom rau lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm txog kev hloov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, txawm hais tias txoj cai tau sau tseg kom hloov pauv rau kev pov hwm tsuas yog thaum muaj kev pauv hloov ntawm xeev cov phiajcim ntawm lub tsheb. Thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej pov hwm yuav tsum tau them nyiaj, txhua qhov tsis raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis tsis ua tiav raws li cov xwm txheej yuav ua rau raug tsis kam lees rau qhov kev puas tsuaj uas tau ua, lossis ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias cov nqi raug pov hwm yuav tsis tau them rov qab Cov.
Cov nta ntawm hloov daim ntawv pov thawj tsheb
Hloov STS thaum hloov chaw ntawm chaw nyob, qhov tseeb, tsis yog rov sau npe ntawm lub tsheb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis tas yuav muab lub tsheb mus rau tub ceev xwm. Cov naj npawb (xeev cov cim) tseem zoo ib yam. Daim npav tsav tsheb uas twb muaj lawm (tsis hais txog thaj tsam ntawm qhov teeb meem) tseem siv tau thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Tsuas yog hloov ntawm daim ntawv sau npe tseem ceeb, uas yog STS, tau ua. Lawv hu rau tus txheej txheem no rau kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hloov kho tshiab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pib los ntawm rov sau npe lub tsheb thiab nws txoj kev tso cai yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tsheb. Daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub tsheb (nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj daim phiaj xwm tsheb khiav ceev xwm txheej) yog qhov chaw nyob tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mus rau lub npe. Los ntawm txoj cai lij choj, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus rau kev muaj tiag.
Thaum kuaj xyuas txoj hauv kev, thaum muaj xwm txheej, thaum kuaj tsheb thiab lwm yam xwm txheej, tus tswv tsheb yuav zam lub ntsej muag kev sau npe cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj.
